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Latest investigations

10
Public office & procurement

Karpowership in Senegal’s off-budget accounts: CFA13 billion in two entries

R85 · Senegal / TürkiyeInvestigation ongoing31 October 2026
Public office & procurement

$5,000 each on a Türkiye trip: Berko’s bribery verdict in Aksa’s Ghana deal

R84 · Ghana / Türkiye / United States / United KingdomInvestigation ongoing31 October 2026
Public office & procurement

SICPA’s Africa file 2: The two partners behind Veritas

Special InvestigationR83 · Uganda / Burundi / British Virgin Islands / TürkiyeInvestigation ongoing30 October 2026
Public office & procurement

The law does not bow to big names

Editorial assessmentE82 · TürkiyeCompleted29 October 2026
Money laundering & financial systems

The $593.7 million question in the Zeren case: where did the oil revenues go?

R81 · Türkiye / Russia / Croatia / MontenegroInvestigation ongoing30 October 2026
Money laundering & financial systems

Pasifik Holding: TRY 39.7 billion on the books, TRY 6.3 billion on the market

R80 · TürkiyeInvestigation ongoing29 October 2026
Public office & procurement

SICPA playing games with the transfer? The “1 December” calculation in the EUR 120.6 million dispute

R79 · Türkiye / SwitzerlandInvestigation ongoing28 October 2026
Money laundering & financial systems

Century City: CHF 300,000 in capital, at least TRY 1.3 billion in Turkish share purchases

R78 · Türkiye / Switzerland / United KingdomInvestigation ongoing27 October 2026
Money laundering & financial systems

Zapsu and Balsu: were the shares sold to funds bought back?

R77 · TürkiyeInvestigation ongoing27 October 2026
Public office & procurement

From embargo to world markets: the rise of Türkiye’s defence industry

R76 · Türkiye / InternationalCompleted26 October 2026
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Master Crook Nominee

Application indicator

13value

Files submitted to prosecutors as criminal complaints

Total reported by The Ledgers Updated:

Africa
1

Selected research

01 / 22
Symbolic illustration of a floating power plant off Dakar and the outline of Senegal.
Public office & procurementInvestigation ongoing

Karpowership in Senegal’s off-budget accounts: CFA13 billion in two entries

Senegal’s public-finance audit names Karpowership in two payment entries that total just one franc short of CFA13 billion. The records concerning the Turkish company supplying power to Dakar appear in an annex to the Court of Auditors’ public-finance audit. They raise a question about the authority under which the money was spent. [1]

31 October 2026Read the report

AI-generated editorial illustration. The scene is symbolic and is not documentary evidence.

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THE LEDGERS / CONTEXT

Corruption. Enforcement. Accountability.

2025—2026
Reviewed 28 September 2026
01 / EUROPEAN PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
67.27€ billion

Estimated damage under investigation

3,602active investigations at year-end 2025
202424.8
202567.27

Estimated damage, €bn. Approximately 2.7 times the 2024 figure; not a final judicial finding.

EPPO · 2025 ↗
02 / EU ANTI-CORRUPTION DIRECTIVE
3–5%

Worldwide turnover benchmark

Adopted by the Council on 21 April 2026. Common offence definitions and minimum levels for maximum corporate fines: 3–5% of worldwide turnover or €24–40 million, depending on the offence.

24 monthsto transpose; 36 months for risk assessments and national strategies
Council of the EU ↗
03 / U.S. ENFORCEMENT
FCPA ↓

A slower enforcement pace

Miller & Chevalier reports slower FCPA enforcement in Q2 2026. Its July review distinguishes the DOJ’s request to dismiss Adani charges from the dismissal of charges against two FIFA-related defendants.

The same review records a new UK corporate settlement and EU legislative action. These are developments, not proof that Europe has fully replaced U.S. enforcement.

Miller & Chevalier · 31.07.2026 ↗
04 / CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2025

The integrity gap

Selected countries · score out of 100
Denmark89
Hungary40
Bulgaria40
Türkiye31

Higher scores indicate a cleaner perceived public sector. Denmark leads the index; Türkiye is among the largest decliners since 2012.

Transparency International ↗

A dated overview, not a live feed. Investigation totals, legal standards and perception scores measure different things.

Research index

87 reports
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EDITORIAL APPROACH

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THE LEDGERS
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In recognition of this contribution, we presented our first coin award, worth €100. We filed our criminal complaint using the documents shared.

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